Biological Weapons.
- Development.
- General.
- Nuclear Threat Initiative (NTI) and Center for Nonproliferation Studies – MIIS.
- United States.
- Army.
- Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases(AMRIID).
- Centers for Disease Control.
- Soviet Union/Russia.
- Biopreparat.
- United Kingdom.
- Porton Down.
- UK MOD and private entities biowar/biotek research facility.
- UK MOD portal page re: Porton Down related information.
- BBC Stories re: Porton Down.
- UK Medical Research Council.
- Use in Terrorism, Intrastate, or Interstate, Military Conflict.
- Cultural Representations of the Use of These Weapons.
- Preparedness.
- General.
- “Ready or Not 2010: Protecting the Public’s Health in the Age of Bioterrorism.”
- Trust for America’s Health (TFA).
- American Civil Defense Association (TACDA).
- “Ready or Not 2010: Protecting the Public’s Health in the Age of Bioterrorism.”
- Specific Exercises.
- Dark Winter.
- General.
- Dark Winter Exercise Script.
- Center For Biosecurity – University of Pennsylvania Medical Center (UPMC).
- Dark Winter Exercise Script.
- Media Coverage.
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- International.
- CBC.
- CBC: The Fifth Estate… Dark Winter Three large clouds of smallpox virus are released in three different malls in three states, infecting 3000 people. The virus begins to spread in an
- CBC.
- National
- CBS.
- This Is Only A Test | May 23, 2002 14:57:01
- Gearing Up Against Smallpox | January 31, 2002 08:43:26
- Are We Ready for a Bioterrorist Attack? | January 31, 2002 08:43:24
- Gearing Up Against Smallpox | October 18, 2001 09:05:10
- “Face the Nation” (FTN) – 10/14/01 – Part 2 | October 15, 2001 13:56:10
- FTN – 10/14/01 – Part 1 | October 15, 2001 13:54:56
- FTN – 9/30/01, Part 3 | October 1, 2001 11:55:34
- International.
-
- General.
- TOPOFF 1.
- TOPOFF 2.
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- Government.
- National.
- Canada.
- .
- United States.
- US. DHS. 2003. Top Officials (TOPOFF) Exercise Series: TOPOFF 2 After Action Summary Report For Public Release. December 19, 2003.
- United States. Federal Emergency Management Agency (hereafter US FEMA). 2003a. TOPOFF 2 – Week-Long National Combating Terrorism Exercise Begins May 12, 2003.
- US FEMA. 2003b. Audio Clips [and transcripts] from DHS Secretary Tom Ridge During Monday’s Press Conference.
- Local.
- Seattle.
- News Coverage.
- International
- National
- Local.
- Chicago.
- Seattle.
- News Coverage.
- Bibliography.
- Center for Strategic and International Studies. 2003a. “CSIS Analysts Comment On TOPOFF 2 CSIS Conducted 2001, 2002 Wargames on Bioterrorism, Dirty Bomb.” May 12, 2003..
- NGOs
- Sunshine.org – Archived site for NGO which concerned itself with biodefense and other issues.
- Seattle.
- Canada.
- National.
- Government.
- Dark Winter.
Dr. Christian W. Erickson, Ph.D. 